Brainstorm by asking questions such as when did this event happen or when did this person live? or Who was involved? or What kind of work is this? Make note of any themes in your topic. Determine the most relevant terms, or key words, in your topic.
Example: you are writing about Scylla and Charybdis in Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey.
Who: Homer, Greek Poet; sea monsters; Scylla, Charybdis
Where: Ancient Greece; When: Ancient Greece; 8th century B.C.E.
What: ancient Greek poetry; Greek mythology; sea monsters; gods and goddesses; Greek gods
Many of the instructors at KCAI use the Chicago Manual of Style as the style guide for formatting papers and creating footnotes / bibliographies.
Jannes Library has several copies in print. You can also use this Quick Guide online, or stop by the Jannes Library circulation desk to check out a copy that is on Reserve.
Here are some examples of citations in Chicago Manual of Style:
Lees-Maffei, Grace. "Introduction: Professionalization as a Focus in Interior Design History." Journal of Design History 21, no. 1 (2008): 1-18. http://0-www.jstor.org.kc-towers.searchmobius.org/stable/25228563.
For quick help using Jannes Library resources: library chat to the left or email us at library@kcai.edu or call us at (816)802-3390. Utilize the link at the top of this page to sign up for a virtual or sit-down 1:1 research assistance appointment with a librarian.
How we can help:
Determining the difference among periodicals is much more difficult when the article is electronic and you cannot "browse" through the journal. If you are looking for a scholarly article, find the abstract (summary at the beginning of the article), authority (description of author and affiliation), and citations (in-text, works cited, bibliography, references).
POPULAR, NEWS, OPINION | TRADE | SCHOLARLY | |
AUTHOR |
Journalists, freelance writers, commentators, sometimes anonymous |
Practitioners or specialists in field or industry or journalists with subject expertise | Researchers, scientists, scholars credentials listed |
AUDIENCE | General public | Specific industry, trade, organization, or profession; trade jargon often used | Other scholars, professionals, or students familiar with the field |
PURPOSE | Inform, entertain | To describe issues, problems, or trends in the field; product information, forecasts, statistics. | Report and share original research, experiments, theories; contribute to the body of knowledge about a particular subject |
ARE SOURCES CITED? | Sources may be cited or identified, but usually not or obscure | Practices vary; some cite sources and some do not | Authors cite their sources with in-text citations, in footnotes or bibliographies, often extensive |
PEER REVIEWED? | No. Editors look for grammar, errors, plagiarism | No. Similar to popular magazines. | Yes. Extensive peer-review process. |
ABSTRACT? | No | No, but there might be a summary | Yes. Summarizing paragraph before the article with the authors goals, objectives, results, and analysis. |
PUBLISHER | Commercial publisher | Commercial and trade publishers, professional associations | Professional organizations, universities, research institutes, scholarly presses |
APPEARENCE IN PRINT | Colorful, glossy cover, many ads for consumer products, illustrations, photos | Usually glossy; charts, tables, illustrations; ads related to profession or industry; each issues starts with a page 1 | Usually plain cover, no color; graphs, charts, tables and photographs relating to research; few ads; somber, serious |
TERMINOLOGY | Not technical, written for general audience, basic education | Uses jargon of the field | Uses technical vocabulary of the discipline; assumes college-educated reader with some knowledge of the subject |
EXAMPLES | Newsweek; Rolling Stone, National Geographic | Advertising Age, Modern Machine Shop, Rapaport Diamond Report, Selvedge | Leonardo Music Journal, Journal of Modern Craft, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism |